06/03/08

Common Sense Tips for Pet Owners This Summer

Kate Whitney

I think I speak for most of us when I say that summertime is a season we yearn for as the Winter months seem to move by so slowly.  It’s the time when we can bring out our shorts, head to the beach, sit on the deck with friends, and most enjoyably, spend some quality time outside with our dogs. Whether it’s an early morning walk or an early-evening, after-work stroll, spending time with our pets is something that should be both fun and safe.

I wanted to write this article as a “reminder” for everyone. Think of it as a refresher.  It may seem like common sense, but too many people are still making mistakes that are costing animals their lives. After you educate yourself by reading this article, share the information with others.  I feel that we can never have too much knowledge when it comes to learning about our beloved pets. 

If we take precautions, we can cut down on the chance of something terrible happening to our furry friends.

Don’t leave your pets in the car:  As the weather warms, we are tempted to bring our pets along for a ride in the car while we run errands or travel.  Even when parked in the shade with windows open, the inside temperature of a car can reach 120° in only a matter of minutes. Pets who are left in the car for only a brief amount of time are susceptible to heat exhaustion, heat stroke, brain damage, and can even die.  If you see a pet in a car, be on alert and make sure the pet’s owner returns shortly. If not, seek help, you might just save the life of the pet.  The mistake of thinking the owner will return soon could prove to be a deadly mistake.

Be aware of the symptoms of heat stress that are often caused by exposure to extreme temperatures: heavy panting, glazed eyes, rapid heartbeat, restlessness, excessive thirst, lethargy, fever, dizziness, lack of coordination, profuse salivation, vomiting, a deep red or purple tongue, and unconsciousness. If the animal shows any of these signs, as always, call your vet.  Also, try moving the animal to a cooler place, put ice packs or cold towels on the head, neck, and chest, give lots of cool water or let the animal lick ice cubes.

Make sure your pets are safe in the car:  Don’t drive with dogs in the back of pick-up trucks or allow them to hang their head out the windows.  Many people think there is nothing wrong with these things. While the animal might enjoy it, it is definitely far from being safe. 

Flying debris can end up in our dog’s eyes, mouth, and ears.  If you want to roll down your windows, crack them just enough, but not too much that the dog can put her head out the window.  Animals in cars should always be properly restrained as well.  Some people use specially designed seatbelts or harnesses, while others have secured crates. 

In addition to the flying debris causing injury, unrestrained dogs can suffer serious injury and even death if the driver of the car hit’s the brakes, swerves, or is hit by another car.  Make sure your pet is wearing a collar and ID tag, even if you don’t think the pet will be out of the car.

Making your yard dog friendly:  Spring and summer is the time that people are working in their yards and gardens.  Did you know that there are more than 700 plants that can produce toxic substances and harm animals?  In addition to plants, plant food, fertilizer, and insecticides can be fatal if your pet ingests them.  Also, be sure to pick up any sharp gardening tools that you might have been using. 

Make sure your dog is on a heartworm preventative: This disease is easily preventable.  A prescription for a medication such as Heartguard or Interceptor is only available through your vet.  Some people don’t have their pets on a heartworm preventative because they think it’s too expensive.  This proves to be a costly mistake. Treatment for a heartworm positive animal is expensive, painful, and dangerous.  Heartworm disease is transmitted by mosquitoes and can be fatal in dogs and cats. Heartworm disease is exactly what it sounds like.  A dog is bit by a mosquito carrying the infected larval form of the heartworm. This larva then grows into worms that inhibit blood vessels within and surrounding the heart and lungs.

Always have proper ID on your dog:  Your dog should always be wearing a proper fitting collar that has an ID tag.  If you are unsure about the fit of the collar, visit your vet or seek the advice of someone who is trained in animal care. An ill-fitting collar, either too small or too big, can be harmful so be sure that it fits correctly.  If you and your pet are ever separated, the ID tag your pet wears is going to come in very handy.  Another option to think about is having your pet micro-chipped. It’s a painless and quick procedure that injects a tiny chip under the skin of your pet.  Should the collar ever fall off or be taken off by someone, the microchip will always be there and can be scanned to view all of the owner’s contact info.

Water:  Make sure that your pet always has access to fresh, clean, cold water. Be sure to supervise your pet when they are around bodies of water such as pools and oceans.

Sunburns:  Just like humans, pets can get sunburns. Get a sunscreen with a high SPF and apply it to your pet if it is going to be outdoors a lot.  Focus on areas like the nose, skin around lips, and ear tips. 

Summer should be a carefree, fun season. I hope these tips will make for a very happy, enjoyable, and safe summer for you and your pets.  As always, check with your vet before changing your pet’s routine or starting your pet on a new substance, such as Heartguard.  Lastly, on a slightly different note, if anyone has any suggestions for future columns please let me know. I love receiving emails from my readers!

Happy Summer!

*any factual information was obtained from the website of the Humane Society of the United States.
If you are interested in adopting a puppy or becoming a foster parent to a puppy waiting for a home you can email Kate at
Kwswingrite@aol.com




 

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